Wednesday
night at the Palladium, “Home of the Mambo”,
was legendary. People from all walks of life crowded
into its revered expanse on 53rd street and Broadway
to see the “greatest Latin dancers in the world,”
and dance to the live music of the big three, Machito,
Tito Puente, and Tito Rodriguez. (There weren’t
any DJs back then.) The ballroom rocked with their “en
clave” footfalls, so much so that the ceiling
shook in the drug store below.
It
was It
was the first integrated ballroom; color, race, religion,
or creed did not matter,highly unusual for the times. You
were judged only by how well you could dance.The New York
Puerto Ricans, with their fast feet and crazy rhythm, dominated
the Palladium, liberally sprinkled with the Jews and Italians
from the Bronx and Brooklyn, and the blacks from Harlem,
all similarly fascinated with the Latin beat.Equally mesmerized
were the famous celebrity patrons, the movie stars, athletic
champions, and entertainers of the day, such as Ava Gardner,
Kim Novak, Marlon Brando, Sugar Ray Robinson, Kid Gavalan,
Denise Darcel, Diosa Costello, etc. Mambo was the magnet,
the temptress, the sorcerer, and the seducer. With swaying
bodies, slithering hips, and intricate footwork, it was
hypnotic. The music with its irresistible, driving percussion,
and incessant rhythmic energy, prodded the dancers to a
frenzied peak.
My
first time at the Palladium Ballroom was in the winter
of 1955. It was on aWednesday evening the night of the
dance contest, and the celebrated professional show.I
was a wide-eyed teenager, young, impressionable, fascinated
with Mambo,the dance, and Mambo, the music. There was
a young Puerto Rican from the barrio, called Cuban Pete,
whose dancing was legendary. Called by Tito Puente and
George Goldner of Tico Records, “ the greatestmambo
dancer ever,” he was the big attraction. Everyone
waited with anticipation to see him perform with his
beautiful
Italian wife and dancing partner, Millie Donay. (Note: They
were the first racially mixed
couple in the United States to perform on a public stage.)
After
the dance contest, the audience moved toward the dance floor,
squatting around its perimeter for a better view, awaiting Cuban
Pete and Mille. I was at a table with my parents, equally eager
to witness the upcoming performance. After the opening acts,
the emcee announced “and here they are again, the ones
you have been waiting for, Cuban Pete and Millie.” To
thunderous applause, and vociferous cheers, they hit the stage.
I will never forget their performance, or the exuberant audience
reaction. Cuban Pete was wearing a blue brocade jacket and black
tuxedo pants that emphasized his lithe slim body, his hair slicked
back. Millie was wearing a matching blue brocade dress with
a trumpet flare that hugged
her curves, and her trademark high-heeled pumps.
(Millie
never wore dancing shoes; ditto Pete). They performed a
sizzling Mambo, marking the music with the clave, utilizing
several of the steps conceived by Cuban Pete, still the
standard of today, i.e., the cross body lead, the Susie
Q, the kick tap tap, etc.They received a standing ovation.
The emcee then announced that Cuban Pete and Millie would
conclude with a Guajira, a danceconceptualized by Pete
The
audience cheered, aware of the unique experience that would
ensue.
The
music was a special arrangement by Joe Loco of “Love for
Sale”. The tempo was slower than Mambo, danced belly-to-belly,
showcasing voluptuous bends, dips, and undulating hips. It was
fabulously creative, and suggestive, but in good taste. It was
the sexiest performance I had ever witnessed. The audience went
wild.
After
numerous bows, applause, and whistles, general dancing resumed,
to the incredible
live music of the big three and other guest orchestras.
No
one ever missed a Wednesday night at the Palladium; it had become
a New York institution.
More
than 40 years after its closing, people still idolize the Palladium,
either from direct personal experience or by stories passed
down to younger generations. It was a mythical time.
What
made it so extraordinary, so memorable? The music for one was
staggering in its scope, written and played in layers, with
broad areas of improvisation. The orchestras utilized the traditional
Latin instruments, bongo, claves, guido, maracas, etc., clearly
marking the clave for the dancers to follow. Tito Puente brought
the timbales to the front of the band; percussionists originated
the use of 3 and sometimes 4 congas. The montuno sections of
the music were fiery and prolific, providing vast harmonious
improvisations, for themselves and for the dancers.
The
dancers did not count; they listened for the clave and stepped
out. They danced inside the music, synchronizing their steps
with it, frolicking, teasing, and tantalizing it, utilizing
its intrinsic rhythm. It was electrifying to “see”
the music.
Various Latin tempos and “en
clave” dance styles blossomed at the Palladium, the Bolero,
Guaracha, Guaganco, Montuno, Son Montuno, Rumba, etc., Mambo
being the most popular. Several were crafted, beside the Mambo,
most notably, the Double Mambo, Cha Cha Cha, Pachanga and of
course Cuban Pete’s Guajira.
If
I close my eyes I can still envision it, feel its pulses, and
the subliminal heat generated by the music and the dancers.
What a grand and glorious era.
All
rights reserved. No part of this publication may be published,
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of the
author, Barbara Craddock. bmc3336@aol.com
CUBAN PETE & BARBARA CRADDOCK RECEIVING 2007 LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT
AWARDS AT MS. LATINA INTERNATIONAL PAGEANT
November
17, 2007 at Gulfstream Park, Hallandale Beach, FL
Ralph Mercado, Mike
Ramos, Cuban Pete, and Freddie Rios at T he Lincoln Center
Cuban Pete next
to an original poster from the heydey of the Palladium
at the Museum of the City of New York, Raíces Collection
MIAMI…Cuban
Pete and Barbara Craddock, two names synonymous with authentic
Palladium style Mambo and Latin dance, will receive prestigious
Lifetime Achievement Awards at the 2007/08 Ms. Latina International
Pageant, Saturday, April 5, 2008, at Gulfstream Park and Casino,
901 S. Federal Highway, Hallandale Beach, Florida.
Pageant
organizers, Angela & Al Posillico, will make the presentation,
honoring the duo’s outstanding contributions to the entertainment
industry in the Latin community. Cuban Pete and Barbara will
also serve on the judging panel for this year’s event.
TVA Productions, in conjunction with Craddock Management LLC,
will film the gala.
TVA
Productions and Craddock Management LLC are bringing to the
screen the life story of Cuban Pete, “A Dancer’s
Life en Clave.” Excerpts from the Pageant will be included,
as will historic Latin greats of New York’s world famous
Palladium Ballroom era.
Now
in its fifth year, the Ms. Latina International pageant will
have lovely Latina women from around the world vying for the
coveted title, and will feature many Latin celebrities. The
Ms. Latina International Organization is more than just a pageant;
it is a “Way of Life” for young Latina women. Empowered
through education, each year winning contestants have received
four-year scholarships toward their education from many of the
leading colleges in the community. In addition to the scholarship
fund, the pageant is a fundraiser for their charity of choice,
“Hope Hunger Crusade for Children.”
Mayela
Rosales, the talented and beautiful Executive Vice President
of Azteca America, will host this year’s pageant. Scott
Grossman, official choreographer for the Miss USA and Miss Universe
pageants, will head the choreography. Azteca America will televise
this year’s event.
For
further information on pre-pageant events, the final show, and
tickets, please contact the Pageant headquarters at 954-227-6915,
or visit our website at www.mslatinainternational.com.
For
information on Cuban Pete and Barbara Craddock, call Craddock
Management LLC at 305-931-3336 or visit their website at www.salsapower.com/cubanpete.
For
driving directions to Gulfstream Park and Casino, visit www.mapquest.com.
Cuban Pete & Barbara Craddock
www.salsapower.com/cubanpete
Learn to Dance
Mambo-Salsa “Inside the Music”
with Legendary Latin Dancers
Cuban
Pete & Barbara Craddock
Miami…Learn
to dance Mambo-Salsa “inside the music” with legendary
Latin dancers, Cuban Pete and Barbara Craddock at Dancer’s
Dream, Inc. in Pembroke Pines, Florida, on Saturday, January
19, 2008, at 2:00 PM. During the all-level class, students will
learn to hear and identify clave, the metronome of Latin dance
and music, and apply it in basic and advanced patterns, shines,
turns, distinctive body and hand movements, without counting.
Cuban
Pete and Barbara Craddock, authorities and visionaries of clave-based
Latin dance and music, are known for their talent and passion
for the mambo genre. With a combined 55+ years of professional
dancing, they have choreographed and consulted on original Latin
ballet productions, forever immortalizing clave in dance annals,
and have produced and directed successful Latin dance series
and lectures.
Barbara
Craddock, long a believer in the purity of the clave, has spent
countless hours imparting her knowledge to fellow dancers. She
has produced and directed original Latin revues in New York,
New Jersey, and Florida. She performed with La Plata Sextet,
the Machito Orchestra under Mario Grillo, Bobby Sanabria, the
Tito Puente Orchestra under Jose Madera, Tito Puente Jr. Orchestra,
Andy Harlow, Fajardo, Johnny Conga, Edwin Bonilla, and Jose
Alberto. She is a gifted expert on the history of Latin music
and dance, and lectures extensively at universities, museums,
libraries, and other venues including dance congresses. She
continues to share her mastery and love of authentic Latin music
and dance, especially Mambo, while infusing her own sizzling
passion and style on the dance floor.
Cuban
Pete, referred to as the Agreatest mambo dancer ever,”
credits Miguelito Valdes with steering him away from boxing
and onto the dance floor. Through his long professional career,
he has invented over 100 dance movements and hand embellishments
now seen as standards of Latin dance. In the 1950s, he created
magic by choreographing a sensual breakthrough, the guajira
danced to ALove for Sale,@ which made him the most sought-after
dancer of the era. He worked with major Latin bands: Machito,
Tito Puente Orchestra (under the direction of Tito Puente),
Eddie Palmieri, Tito Rodriquez, Miguelito Valdes, El Gran Combo,
Fajardo, and Noro Morales to name a few. Modern audiences may
know Pete best for the work he did behind the scenes, as choreographer
and consultant for the hit movie Mambo Kings, whose stars B
actors Armand Assante and Antonio Banderas B were his willing
pupils. To this day, Cuban Pete does not rest on his laurels
but continues to make significant contributions to Latin dance
culture.
Dancer’s
Dream, 7909 Pines Blvd, is proud to offer the best dance atmosphere
available. Its studio features cushioned real oak dance floors,
180 degrees of full-length mirrors, 500 watt, 17 speaker surround
sound system, C/D burners, dancer’s stretch bar, large
dressing room and waiting area, digitally controlled A/C, and
chilled spring water fountain. For additional information, please
contact 954-966-3838 or visit www.dancersdream.net.
For
additional information on Cuban Pete & Barbara Craddock,
please contact Craddock Management LLC at 305-931-3336 or visit
www.salsapower.com/cubanpete.
Cuban
Pete & Barbara Craddock
www.salsapower.com/cubanpete