Born Ernest Anthony Puente, Jr., Tito Puente
is internationally recognized for his enormous
and significant contributions to Latin music
as a bandleader, composer, arranger, percussionist,
and mentor. Popularly known as the “El
Rey del Timbal” and the “King
of Mambo”, he recorded more than 100
albums, published more than 400 compositions,
and won five Grammy awards. Although he
played and recorded jazz and salsa, Puente
is one of only a handful of musicians who
deserve the title “legendary”,
primarily for his mastery of the mambo.
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Tito PuenteErnesto Antonio Puente Jr., more commonly
known as Tito Puente (April 20, 1923 – May 31,
2000) was an influential Latin jazz and mambo musician.
The Puerto Rican native of Spanish Harlem in New York
City is often credited as "El Rey" (the
King) of the timbales, "The Mambo King,"
and "The King of Latin Music". He is best
known for dance-oriented mambo and latin jazz compositions
that helped keep his career going for 50 years.He
and his music appear in many films such as The Mambo
Kings and Fernando Trueba's Calle54. He guest starred
on several television shows including The Cosby Show
and The Simpsons.
Tito Puente appearing in The SimpsonsPuente served
in the Navy for three years during World War II after
being drafted in 1942. He was discharged with a Presidential
Commendation for serving in nine battles. The GI Bill
allowed him to study music at Julliard School of Music,
where he completed a formal education in conducting,
orchestration and theory. In 1969, he received the
key to the City of New York from former Mayor John
Lindsay.
In
1992 he was inducted into the National Congressional
Record, and in 1993 he received the Smithsonian Medal.During
the 1950s, Puente was at the height of his mass popularity,
and helped to bring Afro-Cuban and Caribbean sounds,
like mambo, son, and cha-cha-cha, to mainstream audiences
(he was so successful playing popular Afro-Cuban rhythms
that many people mistakenly identify him as Cuban).
Later, he moved into still more diverse sounds, including
pop music, bossa nova and others, eventually settling
down with a fusion of Afro-Cuban and Latin jazz genres
that became known as "salsa" (a term that
he disliked).
In 1979 Puente won the first of six
Grammy Awards for the albums A Tribute to Benny Moré,
On Broadway, Mambo Diablo and Goza Mi Timbal. In 1990,
Puente was awarded the "James Smithson Bicentennial
Medal". He was also awarded a Grammy at the first
Latin Grammy Awards, winning Best Traditional Tropical
Album for Mambo Birdland.After a heart attack following
a show in Puerto Rico, Puente had heart surgery in
New York City, from which he never recovered. He died
May 31, 2000.Both SUNY Old Westbury and Hunter College
awarded Puente with honorary doctorates of arts &
sciences for his work in music and in helping young
artists through the Tito Puente Scholarship fund.His
granddaughter, Audrey Puente, is a meteorologist with
WCBS-TV. His son, Tito Puente Jr. continues his father's
legacy as a popular percussionist.His song Mambo Gozon
appeared in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City on Jazz radio
station Radio Espantoso.He was a godfather to Sheila
E.
Related Web site
http://www.titopuentejr.net/
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